The question people actually have
Working out the interest when you know the principal, rate and term is arithmetic anyone can do. The questions that send people to a calculator are the other three: I borrowed ₹2 lakh and repaid ₹2.4 lakh over eighteen months — what rate was that? I want ₹50,000 of interest at 8% — how long, or how much do I need to put in?
All three need the formula rearranged, which is where most people stop and most calculators do not help. Choosing the variable to solve for is the first control on this page rather than an afterthought.
The rate case is the one worth running on any informal loan. Interest quoted as a flat monthly amount on the original sum often works out at close to double the annual rate it appears to be, and seeing the figure stated as a percentage tends to change the conversation.