Entrovix AI

MLA Citation Generator

Builds MLA 9th edition works-cited entries and the matching in-text citations, with title case, et al. from three authors, italicised containers and the page-number form that carries no year.

Runs in your browser — nothing is uploaded

The source

“Jane Smith” or “Smith, Jane” — both are understood.

Reference

MLA 9th edition

2 authors

The author rules are where other generators fail

APA 7 lists up to twenty authors with an ampersand before the last. MLA 9 switches to “et al.” from three. Harvard from four. IEEE puts initials first and does not invert. Generators that handle two authors and fall over at three are the norm — and three authors is extremely common.
Reference list entry

Smith, Jane, and Raj Patel. "A Study of Memory Retention." *Journal of Learning*, vol. 12, no. 3, 2023, pp. 45-67.

In-text citation

(Smith and Patel 45-67)

This is the form you need far more often than the reference itself, and the one most generators do not give you at all.

Why use it

Built to be genuinely useful

Et al. from three

MLA 9 names the first author and switches to et al. once there are three, where APA 7 lists up to twenty names in full.

Page numbers, no year

The in-text form comes out as (Sharma 47), which is the single change that catches most people moving across from APA.

Title case and containers

Principal words take capitals, the source title sits in quotation marks and the journal or website is italicised with vol. and no. in the right order.

Nothing leaves your device

Entries are assembled in your browser, so titles from unpublished work or a supervisor's draft stay on your machine.

How it works

Three steps

  1. 1

    Choose “MLA 9th edition” and the source type — book, journal article, website or newspaper.

  2. 2

    Enter the authors, title, container and any volume, issue, page range or accessed date.

  3. 3

    Copy the works-cited entry and the matching in-text citation into your essay.

Coming to MLA from APA

The in-text citation is where the two styles part company most visibly. APA wants the year, so you write (Sharma, 2021). MLA 9 wants the location instead, so the same source becomes (Sharma 47) — no comma, no year, and a page number when you are quoting from one. Markers notice this immediately.

The second difference is capitalisation. APA 7 uses sentence case for article titles, so only the first word and proper nouns are capitalised. MLA 9 uses title case: every principal word takes a capital, while articles, short prepositions and conjunctions stay lower case unless they open the title or follow a colon.

Author lists diverge too. APA 7 names up to twenty authors in the reference list; MLA 9 names the first and switches to et al. from three onwards. A four-author paper that runs to a full line in APA is reduced to one surname and et al. in MLA, and generators that handle two authors then fail at three are common.

Containers, volume numbers and accessed dates

MLA 9 thinks in containers. The work you are citing sits inside something larger: an essay inside an anthology, an article inside a journal, a page inside a website. The smaller title takes quotation marks and the container is italicised, which is why a journal article shows its own title in quotes and the journal name in italics.

Volume and issue numbers are written out in lower case as vol. 12, no. 3, rather than the italic-and-brackets form APA uses, and a page range follows after pp. The order of the core elements is fixed: author, title, container, volume, issue, publisher, date, location.

Web sources take an accessed date because pages change. MLA 9 treats it as optional, but most Indian university handbooks still ask for it and it costs nothing to include: Accessed 14 Mar. 2026, day first with the month abbreviated. Use the date you actually read the page, not the date you write the essay.

What you still have to check

The formatting here is rule-based, not generated. It applies MLA 9 to what you type, so the output is only as good as the input: a surname entered in the given-name field ends up inverted, and a title typed in capitals is title-cased into something odd. Read the entry once before it goes in.

Some decisions are editorial and no tool can make them. Whether an organisation counts as the author or the publisher, how to treat a translated title, what to do when a web page names no author at all — MLA gives principles rather than a lookup table, and your department's handbook may have a house rule that overrides the general one.

Two things are left to your word processor: alphabetising the finished list by the first element of each entry, and applying the hanging indent of 1.27 cm that MLA expects. Both are quick, and both are marked. Paste the entries in, sort them, then set the indent once for the whole list.

FAQ

Questions people ask

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