Why a 20% fall does not undo a 20% rise
A percentage is always of something, and the something changes. A ₹1,000 item raised by 20% is ₹1,200; reduced by 20% from there it is ₹960, not ₹1,000 — because the second 20% was taken from the larger figure.
This is behind a great deal of misleading advertising and a good deal of honest confusion. A salary cut of 10% followed by a rise of 10% leaves you below where you started. Reversing a 20% increase requires a decrease of about 16.7%, and the general rule is that the two never match.