Two things are called protecting a PDF, and only one works
A permissions restriction — an owner password — leaves the document readable by anyone and asks their reader not to print or copy it. It is a flag, not a lock. Any tool that rebuilds the file removes it in seconds, including the unlock tool on this site.
A user password encrypts the document. Without it there is no readable content at all. That is what this tool applies.
If a tool offers to protect your PDF without asking for a password that will be needed to open it, it is doing the first thing and calling it the second.